2 Corinthians 6:1

Authorized King James Version

We then, as workers together with him, beseech you also that ye receive not the grace of God in vain.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Συνεργοῦντες
as workers together
to be a fellow-worker, i.e., co-operate
#2
δὲ
then
but, and, etc
#3
καὶ
you also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
παρακαλοῦμεν
We
to call near, i.e., invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation)
#5
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#6
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#7
κενὸν
vain
empty (literally or figuratively)
#8
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
χάριν
the grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#10
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#12
δέξασθαι
receive
to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#13
ὑμᾶς·
that ye
you (as the objective of a verb or preposition)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Corinthians. The concept of grace reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes charis in Greek or hen in Hebrew, emphasizing unmerited divine favor, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection